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About
Pepper Spray Cop (also known as “Casually Pepper Spray Everything Cop”) is a photoshop meme based on a photograph of a police officer offhandedly pepper spraying a group of Occupy protesters at the University of California Davis.
Origin
UC Davis Occupy Protest
On November 18th, 2011, a group of students at the University of California Davis campus gathered on campus for an Occupy protest, during which they formed a human chain by linking their arms together. When they refused to comply with the police request to leave, UC Davis Police officer Lieutenant John Pike and another officer walked across the the group, administering orange pepper spray straight down the line of unmoving students.
The original photo of Lieutenant John Pike pepper spraying seated students at the UC Davis protest was taken by Louise Macabitas and posted to Reddit on November 19th, 2011.
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Photoshop Meme
Two photoshopped versions of the photo surfaced on Reddit on November 20th. The first featured Strutting Leo photoshopped over the Pepper Spray Cop in the original image. The second placed Lt. Pike in the 1819 painting Declaration of Independence by John Trumbull. The same afternoon, Lt. Pike was placed in Georges Seurat’s A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (1884) by Tumblr blog It Makes No Sense where it received over 2400 notes in a day.
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Spread
Compounded by previous episodes involving the police use of pepper spray against Occupy protesters, the story was quickly picked up by nearly all major U.S. news media outlets, reaching its peak on November 22nd in terms of Google News volume. The clip probably will be the defining imagery of the Occupy movement, rivaling in symbolic power, if not in actual violence, images from the Kent State shootings more than 40 years ago.
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Compilations of the images began appearing on Facebook community Occupy Lulz and BoingBoing on November 20th. The next day, additional compilations were posted on Washington Post, ABC News, the Metro, Gawker, and Buzzfeed. Four separate single topic Tumblrs were also created that day. Redditor andresmh created an interactive Pepper Spray Cop where users can take the exploitable cop and shoot pepper spray throughout the Trumbull painting.
Notable Examples
Throughout the week, hundreds of photoshopped images were shared online, many of them placing Lieutenant Pike into various historical events and milestones in civil rights, ranging from the signing of the U.S. constitution to Picasso’s famous anti-war painting Guernica.
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Official Response
The UC Davis police chief Annette Spicuzza later told the Sacramento Bee that they decided to pepper spray the students because they were obstructing the path of police officers:
“There was no way out of that circle. They were cutting the officers off from their support. It’s a very volatile situation.”
However, over a dozen videos of the incident from different angles were uploaded to YouTube within the first 24 hours of the incident, showing the officers clearly walking around the area. As these photos and videos continued to circulate online, police Chief Spicuzza placed two unnamed officers on paid leave on Sunday.
On November 21st, University of California President Mark Yudof placed Chief Spicuzza on leave as well. The school officials also announced that the charges against 10 students have been dropped and it will compensate for the medical expenses of students who were pepper sprayed at the protest.
Fox News Commentary
On November 21st, 2011, Fox News anchor Megyn Kelly appeared on political commentator Bill O’Reilly’s talk show The O’Reilly Factor to discuss the UC Davis pepper spray incident. In discussing the effects of pepper spray, Kelly described pepper spray as a food product:
Bill O’Reilly: “First of all, pepper spray -- that just burns your eyes, right?”
Megyn Kelly: “It’s like a derivative of actual pepper. It’s a food product, essentially.”
Bill O’Reilly went on to defend the officer saying, “I don’t think we have the right to Monday-morning quarterback the police. Particularly at a place like UC Davis, which is a fairly liberal campus.”
A YouTube upload was subsequently posted to Gawker the same day. On November 22nd, the video was posted to BuzzFeed, The Daily What and The Examiner. A petition for Kelly to “drink a full dose of pepper spray on national televsion” on change.org by Slactory editor Nick Douglas.
The same day, an advice animal image macro series featuring Megyn Kelly and the phrasal template X, Essentially appeared on Reddit, captioned with dismissive statements downplaying the effects of various human rights abuse, including use of chemical weapons, war crimes and torture tactics.
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Customer Reviews on Amazon
On November 21st, 2011, Amazon reviewers and users began posting spoof reviews for the specific brand of peper spray canister that was purportedly used by Lt. John Pike. The customer review parodies were first prompted by online petition community Change.org via Twitter. Amazon reviewer D-bag of Liberty wrote:
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“Whenever I need to breezily inflict discipline on unruly citizens, I know I can trust Defense Technology 56895 MK-9 Stream, 1.3% Red Band/1.3% Blue Band Pepper Spray to get the job done! The power of reason is no match for Defense Technology’s superior repression power.”
Additionally, reviewers uploaded Pepper Spray Cop photos as customer images of the product.
@PepperSprayingCop
Meanwhile, a fake Pepper Spraying Cop Twitter account was launched to provide satirical commentaries on the development of the photoshop meme. Since its launch on November 21st, the account has gained over 130 followers in the first three days:
@PepperSprayingCop: The UC Davis undergrad application deadline is Wed, Nov 30. But if you’d like to get pepper sprayed before then, let me know.
Songs & Videos
On November 21st, YouTube musician Andrew Lusk uploaded a pop punk rock tribute song titled “Pepper Spray Cop’s Lament,” which was featured on CNN the following day:
On November 22nd, a Downfall parody of Hitler reacting to the viral rise of Pepper Spray Cop meme was uploaded by YouTuber Sarahharbin:
On November 26th, YouTube musician Jimmy Wong posted an acoustic tribute to Lt. John Pike titled “Dear John (The Pepper Spray Song)”:
On November 29th, Harry Shearer, the voice actor behind Mr. Burns from The Simpsons, released a song titled “Ballad of Pepper Spray Cop” via Soundcloud:
Ballad of the Pepper Spray Cop by harryshearer
Search Interest
Search for “pepper spray cop” began in September 2011, coinciding with Occupy protests:
External References